Political scientists have been interested in studying the concept of the government and placed in the larger interest
, and they saw the need to be taught together with human philosophy and sociology, and history knowledge, a kind of anthropology, as they have a direct impact on communities, and the need for governors and to the implementers who manage human societies. The government of the oldest political institutions in the world, which is the exercise of power in all societies in form and content
, and launches usually the word (the government) on the nation or the state, and so on from the official bodies
, but in fact can be launched on the family, clubs and union workers and so forth of bodies Unofficial . We find that the name of the prime minister will be in the majority of countries in the world are called on (Prime Minister), but in some countries, such as Tunisia, for example, the prime minister called the (prime minister), and in Libya, the Prime Minister called (Secretary of the General People's Committee), and in Germany, the head of government is (Chancellor). Government elements: There are common elements to all governments in the world, are essential in all societies, including: (sovereignty, legitimacy, rules to regulate behavior, judicial specialization, and finally the implementation of the law). Forms of governments: Governments Nord several forms, including: (absolute monarchy, not authoritarian, aristocratic, constitutional monarchy, autocracy, federal, technocratic, democratic, federal, dictatorship, republic, oligarchy, Banarchih, monarchy, fascism, theocracy)
. Types of governments: the following are the most important types of governments: (a certain government, a coalition government, national unity government, the government of the majority party, a transitional government, federal
government, caretaker government, a military government, and the government agent). The successful the government is in a position to achieve the balance between the goals and interests of the members of the community, as we find that most governments can not equality between members of the same society, and due to the fact that the rule of just law, most
governments seek to achieve justice law takes legalization accepted by the people, and approved according assets, are being, which has legitimate power, thus maintaining the security and stability of the country and take care of the interests and the conduct of the affairs of the country, according to legal regulation, Vthzy so on its right to obedience. The government imposed laws and provisions on society by force and without legitimacy, becomes akin to an occupying army of the country, and its downfall inevitable.
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